12th Microbiology - TamilNadu State Board (English Medium)
Chapter 1: Developments in Microbiology
1. Developments in Microbiology
2. Microbes in Space - Developments in Microbiology
3. Immunology - Developments in Microbiology
4. Molecular Biology and Genetic Engineering - Developments in Microbiology
5. Nanoparticles Production Using Microbes - Developments in Microbiology
6. Equipments - Confocal Microscopy, DNA Sequencing System | Developments in Microbiology
7. Summary - Developments in Microbiology
8. Evaluation - Developments in Microbiology
Chapter 2: Microscopy
1. Microscopy - Microbiology
2. Phase Contrast Microscope - Principle, Working Mechanism, Applications, Optical Components
3. Fluorescence Microscope - Principle, Working Mechanism, Applications, Optical Components
4. Electron Microscope - Types, Principle, Working Mechanism, Applications, Instrumentation
5. Difference between light and electron microscope
6. Difference between SEM and TEM
7. Summary - Microscopy | Microbiology
Chapter 3: Control of Microorganisms by Chemical Methods
1. Control of Microorganisms by Chemical Methods - Microbiology
2. Disinfectants, Antiseptics and Antibiotics - Control of Microorganisms by Chemical Methods | Microbiology
3. Difference between Bactericidal and Bacteriostatic
4. Factors Influencing the Antimicrobial Activity of Chemical Agents - Microbiology
5. Mode of Action of Chemical Agents - Microbiology
6. Major Groups of Antimicrobial Chemical Agents - Microbiology
7. Evaluation of Antimicrobial Chemical Agents - Microbiology
8. Antibiotics - Historical Development, Classification | Microbiology
9. Mode of Action of Antibiotics - Microbiology
10. Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - Microbiology
11. Drugs Resistance Mechanisms - Microbiology
12. Summary - Control of Microorganisms by Chemical Methods | Microbiology
Chapter 4: Microbial Metabolism
1. Microbial Metabolism - Microbiology
2. Metabolism - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
3. Energy of Chemical Reaction - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
4. Generation of ATP - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
5. Carbohydrate Catabolism - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
6. Tricarboxylic Acid Cycle(TCA) - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
7. Electron Transport Chain - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
8. Lipid Catabolism - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
9. Protein Catabolism - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
10. Fermentation - Lactic acid, Alcohol | Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
11. Enzymes - Characteristics, Structure, Enzyme Regulation, Uses of Microbial Enzymes | Microbial Metabolism
12. Summary - Microbial Metabolism | Microbiology
Chapter 5: Food Microbiology
1. Food Microbiology
2. Food Microbiology: Classification of Food, Sources of Microorganism, Factors that Influence
3. Food Spoilage - Causes | Food Microbiology
4. Food Borne Disease - Food Microbiology
5. Food Preservation Methods - Food Microbiology
6. Diary Microbiology
7. Cheese - Types, Diary Microbiology
8. Yoghurt or Bulgarian Milk - Diary Microbiology
9. Curd - Uses
10. Summary - Food Microbiology
Chapter 6: Industrial Microbiology
1. Industrial Microbiology
2. Industrially Important Microbes and their Products - Industrial Microbiology
3. Screening of Industrially Important Microorganism - Industrial Microbiology
4. Strain Improvement - Attributes, Need | Industrial Microbiology
5. Preservation of Industrially Important Micro Organisms - Industrial Microbiology
6. Fermentors - Basic Design, Process, Downstream Processing, Media Used in the Industrial Productions | Industrial Microbiology
7. Industrial Production of Penicillin - Industrial Microbiology
8. Industrial Production of Wine - Industrial Microbiology
9. Industrial Production of Single Cell Protein - Industrial Microbiology
10. Industrial Production of Citric Acid - Industrial Microbiology
11. Immobilization - Classification, Advantages | Industrial Microbiology
12. Summary - Industrial Microbiology
Chapter 7: Medical Bacteriology
1. Medical Bacteriology
2. Pathogenic Attributes - Medical Bacteriology
3. Route of Entry - Medical Bacteriology
4. Staphylococcus Aureus (Pyogenic Cocci) - Morphology, Cultural Characteristics, Virulence Factors, Pathogenicity, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment
5. Streptococcus Pyogenes (Flesh eating Bacteria) - Morphology, Cultural Characteristics, Antigenic Structure, Pathogenesis, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment
6. Neisseria Meningitides (Meningococcus) - Morphology, Cultural Characteristics, Pathogenesis, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment
7. Corynebacterium Diphtheriae - Morphology, Cultural Characteristics, Pathogenicity, Clinical Manifestations, Laboratory Diagnosis, Prophylaxis, Treatment
8. Clostridium Tetani - Morphology, Culture Characteristics, Toxins, Pathogenesis, Clinical Feature, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prophylaxis
9. Shigella Dysenteriae (Dysentery Bacillus) - Morphology, Cultural Characteristics, Toxins, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment and Prevention
10. Salmonella Typhi (Eberthella Typhi) - Morphology, Cultural Characteristics, Pathogenicity, Clinical Manifestations, Laboratory Diagnosis, Prophylaxis, Treatment and Control Measures
11. Vibrio Cholerae - Morphology, Culture Characteristics, Enterotoxin, Pathogenesis, Clinical Feature, Laboratory Diagnosis, Prophylaxis, Treatment
12. Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (Tubercle Bacillus) - Morphology, Cultural Characteristics, Pathogenesis, Clinical Symptoms, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prophylaxis and Control Measures
13. Treponema Pallidum - Morphology, Culture, Pathogenesis, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment and Preventive Measure
14. Leptospira Interrogans - Morphology, Antigenic Structure, Pathogenicity, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment and Preventions
15. Summary - Medical Bacteriology
Chapter 8: Medical Parasitology
1. Medical Parasitology - Microbiology
2. Parasite and Host - Types, Classification, Life Cycle, Transmission | Medical Parasitology
3. Intestinal Amoeba � Entamoeba histolytica - Geographical Distribution, Habitat, Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Laboratory Diagnosis, Prevention and Control
4. Intestinal Flagellates - Giardia Lamblia - Geographical Distribution, Habitat, Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenicity, Clinical Manifestations, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control
5. Tissue Flagellates - Leishmania donovani - Geographical Distribution, Habitat, Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Prevention and Control
6. Sporozoa - Plasmodium - Geographical Distribution, Habitat, Human and Mosquito Vectors, Cycle, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations
7. Plasmodium vivax - Clinical Manifestations, laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control
8. Nematode: Ascaris Lumbricoides - Geographical Distribution, Habitat, Morphology, Life Cycle, Pathogenesis, Clinical Manifestations, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control
9. Summary - Medical Parasitology | Microbiology
Chapter 9: Medical Mycology
1. Medical Mycology - Microbiology
2. Classification of Fungi based on the Host Parasitic Relationship - Medical Mycology
3. Characteristics of Fungi
4. Superficial Cutaneous Mycoses - Medical Mycology
5. Cutaneous Mycoses - Pathogenesis and Pathology, Clinical Features, Laboratory Diagnosis | Medical Mycology
6. Subcutaneous Mycoses - Mycetoma, Pathogenesis and Pathology, Classification of Mycetoma, Clinical Features, Laboratory Diagnosis | Medical Mycology
7. Systemic Mycoses - Histoplasmosis, Pathogenesis and Pathology, Clinical Features, Laboratory Diagnosis | Medical Mycology
8. Opportunistic Mycoses: Candidiasis, Cryptococcosis - Pathogenesis and Pathology, Clinical Features, Laboratory Diagnosis
9. Summary - Medical Mycology | Microbiology
Chapter 10: Medical Virology
1. Medical Virology - Microbiology
2. Evolutionary Origin of Viruses
3. Cultivation of Viruses
4. Herpes Viruses - Structure, Classification
5. Hepatitis Viruses - Type A, B Hepatitis (HAV, HBV), Laboratory Diagnosis
6. Rabies Virus - Morphology, Pathogenesis, Animal Infection, Laboratory Diagnosis, Antirabic Vaccines, Passive Immunisation, Vaccines for Animals
7. Human Immuno Deficiency Virus - Structure, Viral Genes and Antigens, Pathogenesis, Clinical Features, Laboratory Diagnosis, Treatment
8. Arbo Virus - Toga Viruses, Zika Virus
9. Summary - Medical Virology | Microbiology
Chapter 11: Immunology
1. Immunology - Microbiology
2. Antigen Antibody Reactions - Immunofluorescence
3. Western Blot techniques - Principle, Steps, Application | Immunology
4. Hypersensitivity - Classification of Hypersensitivity | Immunology
5. Transplantation - Immunology
6. Immunization/Vaccination - Vaccine Types, Routes of Administration, Types of Immunization | Immunology
7. Updated National Immunization Schedule Chart - Immunology
8. Summary - Immunology | Microbiology
Chapter 12: Microbial Genetics
1. Microbial Genetics - Microbiology
2. Concept of Gene - Microbial Genetics
3. Transcription - Microbial Genetics
4. Genetic Code - Features | Microbial Genetics
5. Translation - Microbial Genetics
6. Types of Mutations - Microbial Genetics
7. Formation of Mutants - Microbial Genetics
8. Transfer of Genetic Material
9. Recombinant DNA Technology - Microbial Genetics
10. Vectors - Types and Characteristics - Plasmid Cloning Vectors, Bacteriophage as Cloning Vectors
11. Restriction Enzymes - Microbial Genetics
12. Techniques in Genetic Engineering - Agarose Gel Electrophoresis, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR)
13. Summary - Microbial Genetics | Microbiology
PRACTICAL: Practical Experiment Manual
1. Gram�s staining of curd/idly batter/yeast - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
2. Identification of the fungus (Aspergillus/Mucor/Rhizopus) by wet mount using LPCB - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
3. Blood Grouping - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
4. Blood Staining - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
5. Test for Catalase - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
6. Widal Test (Slide Test) - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
7. Demonstration of rhizobium from root nodules and its isolation - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
8. Spotters: Specimen - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
9. Spotters: Slide - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
10. Spotters: Spotter - Practical Experiment | Microbiology
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