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12th Economics - TamilNadu State Board (English Medium)

12th Economics - TamilNadu State Board (English Medium)



Economics 12th Std - 12th Economics




Chapter 1: Introduction to Macro Economics


1. Introduction to Macro Economics
2. Meaning of Macro Economics - Economics
3. Importance of Macro Economics - Economics
4. Scope of Macro Economics - Economics
5. Limitations of Macro Economics - Economics
6. Economy and its Types - Economics
7. Economic Systems - Economics
8. Features, Merits, Demerits of Capitalistic Economy (Capitalism) - Economics
9. Features, Merits, Demerits of Socialistic Economy (Socialism) - Economics
10. Features, Merits, Demerits of Mixed Economy (Mixedism) - Economics
11. Stock and Flow Variables - Concepts of Macro Economics
12. Circular Flow of Income - Concepts of Macro Economics



Chapter 2: National Income


1. Definitions and Meaning of National Income - Economics
2. Basic concepts of national income - Economics
3. Methods of Measuring National Income - Economics
4. Importance of National Income Analysis - Economics
5. Difficulties in Measuring National Income - Economics
6. National Income and Social Accounting - Economics



Chapter 3: Theories of Employment and Income


1. Theories of Employment and Income - Economics
2. Meaning of Full Employment - Economics
3. Unemployment and its types - Theories of Employment in Economics
4. Say�s Law of Market - Classical Theory of Employment
5. Keynes� Theory of Employment and Income - Economics
6. Effective Demand - Theories of Employment and Income in Economics
7. Comparison of Classicism and Keynesianism - Economics



Chapter 4: Consumption and Investment Functions


1. Consumption and Investment Functions - Economics
2. Consumption Function - Economics
3. Investment Function - Economics
4. Multiplier - Economics
5. The Accelerator Principle - Economics
6. Super Multiplier: (k and ? interaction) - Economics



Chapter 5: Monetary Economics


1. Monetary Economics - Economics
2. Meaning and Definitions of Money - Monetary Economics
3. Evolution of Money - Monetary Economics
4. Functions of Money - Monetary Economics
5. Supply of Money - Monetary Economics
6. Quantity Theories of Money - Monetary Economics
7. Inflation: Meaning, Definitions, Types, Causes, Effects, Control - Monetary Economics
8. Measures to Control Inflation - Monetary Economics
9. Meaning of Deflation, Disinflation and Stagflation - Monetary Economics
10. Trade Cycle - Monetary Economics



Chapter 6: Banking


1. Banking - Economics
2. Historical Development of Banking - Economics
3. Commercial banks - Economics
4. Functions of Commercial Banks - Banking
5. Mechanism / Technique of Credit Creation by Commercial Banks - Banking
6. Role of Commercial Banks in Economic Development of a Country - Banking
7. Non-Banking Financial Institution (NBFI) - Banking
8. Central Bank - Banking
9. Functions of Central Bank (Reserve Bank of India) - Banking
10. Central Bank: Methods of Credit Control - Banking
11. The Agricultural Refinance Development Corporation (ARDC) - Banking
12. Regional Rural Banks (RRBs) - Banking
13. NABARD and its role in Agricultural credit - Banking
14. Reserve bank of India and industrial finance - Banking
15. Monetary Policy - Banking
16. Recent Advancements in Banking Sector - Banking
17. Money Market and Capital Market - Banking
18. Demonetisation - Banking



Chapter 7: International Economics


1. International Economics - Economics
2. Meaning of International Economics - International Economics
3. Subject Matter of International Economics - Economics
4. Meaning of Trade - International Economics
5. Theories of International Trade - International Economics
6. Gains from International Trade - International Economics
7. Terms of Trade - International Economics
8. Balance of Trade Vs Balance of Payments - International Economics
9. Exchange Rate - International Economics
10. Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and Trade - International Economics



Chapter 8: International Economic Organisations


1. International Economic Organisations - Economics
2. International Monetary Fund - International Economic Organisations
3. International Bank For Reconstruction And Development (IBRD) or World Bank - International Economic Organisations
4. World Trade Organization (WTO) - International Economic Organisations
5. Trade Blocks - International Economic Organisations
6. South Asian Association For Regional Co-Operation (SAARC) - International Economic Organisations
7. Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) - International Economic Organisations
8. BRICS - International Economic Organisations



Chapter 9: Fiscal Economics


1. Fiscal Economics - Economics
2. Meaning and Definitions of Public Finance - Fiscal Economics
3. Subject Matter / Scope of Public Finance - Fiscal Economics
4. Public finance and Private finance - Fiscal Economics
5. Functions of Modern State - Fiscal Economics
6. Public Expenditure - Meaning, Definition, Classification, Causes - Fiscal Economics
7. Public Revenue - Meaning, Classification - Fiscal Economics
8. Tax Revenue - Meaning, Definitions, Characteristics - Fiscal Economics
9. Public Debt - Definitions, Types, Causes, Methods of Redemption - Fiscal Economics
10. Budget - Definitions, Types, Budgetary Procedure, Budgetary Deficits - Economics
11. Federal Finance - Principles of Federal Finance - Economics
12. History of Finance Commission - Economics
13. Local Finance and Types of Local Bodies - Fiscal Economics
14. Fiscal policy - Meaning, Definitions, Objectives and Fiscal Instruments - Fiscal Economics



Chapter 10: Environmental Economics


1. Environmental Economics - Economics
2. Meaning of Environmental Economics - Economics
3. Eco System - Environmental Economics
4. Linkage between Economy and Environment - Environmental Economics
5. Environmental Goods - Environmental Economics
6. Environmental Quality - Environmental Economics
7. Pollution - Types, Meaning - Environmental Economics
8. Global Warming - Environmental Economics
9. Climate Change - Environmental Economics
10. Acid Rain - Environmental Economics
11. e-Wastes - Environmental Economics
12. Sustainable Development - Meaning, Definitions - Environmental Economics
13. Green Initiatives - Environmental Economics
14. Organic Farming - Environmental Economics
15. Tree Plantation - Environmental Economics
16. Seed Ball - Environmental Economics



Chapter 11: Economics of Development and Planning


1. Meaning of Development and Underdevelopment
2. Economic Growth Vs Economic Development
3. Measurement of Economic Development
4. Determinants of Economic Development
5. Economic and Non-Economic Factors
6. Vicious Circle of Poverty
7. Planning - Economics
8. Types of planning - Economics
9. Functions of NITI Aayog - Economics



Chapter 12: Introduction to Statistical Methods and Econometrics


1. Etymology and Milestones of Statistics in Global Level - Economics
2. Evolution of Statistics in India - Economics
3. Definitions of Statistics - Economics
4. Characteristics and Functions of Statistics - Economics
5. Nature of Statistics
6. Scope of Statistics
7. Limitations of statistics
8. Types of Statistics
9. Data - Statistical Methods and Econometrics
10. Arithmetic mean or mean - Statistical Methods and Econometrics
11. Standard Deviation (?) - Statistical Methods and Econometrics
12. Correlation - Introduction, Types
13. Regression - Statistical Methods and Econometrics
14. Introduction to Econometrics
15. Official Statistics




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