12th Chemistry - TamilNadu State Board (English Medium)
UNIT 1: Metallurgy
1. Metallurgy - Introduction | Chemistry
2. Occurrence of metals - Metallurgy | Chemistry
3. Concentration of ores - Metallurgy | Chemistry
4. Extraction of crude metal - Metallurgy | Chemistry
5. Thermodynamic principle of metallurgy - Chemistry
6. Ellingham diagram - Observations, Applications, Limitations | Metallurgy | Chemistry
7. Electrochemical principle of metallurgy - Chemistry
8. Refining process - Metallurgy | Chemistry
9. Application of metals - Chemistry
10. Metallurgy: Summary - Chemistry
11. Metallurgy: Choose the correct answer - Chemistry
12. Metallurgy: Answer the following questions - Book Back and Important Questions Answers | Chemistry
UNIT 2: p-Block Elements-I
1. p-Block Elements-I - Chemistry
2. General trends in properties of p-block elements - Chemistry
3. Group 13 (Boron group) elements - Occurrence, Physical properties, Chemical properties, Uses of boron
4. Borax - Preparation, Properties, Uses of Borax
5. Boric acid - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
6. Diborane - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
7. Boron trifluoride - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
8. Aluminium chloride - Preparation, Properties, Uses
9. Alums - Examples, Preparation, Properties, Uses
10. Group 14 (Carbon group) elements - Occurrence, Physical properties
11. Tendency for catenation - Group 14 (Carbon group) elements | p-Block Elements-I | Chemistry
12. Allotropes of carbon - Group 14 (Carbon group) elements | p-Block Elements-I | Chemistry
13. Carbon monoxide [CO] - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
14. Carbon dioxide - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
15. Silicon tetrachloride - Preparation, Properties, Uses
16. Silcones - Preparation, Properties, Types, Uses
17. Silicates - Group 14 (Carbon group) elements | p-Block Elements-I | Chemistry
18. Zeolites - p-Block Elements-I | Chemistry
19. p-Block Elements-I: Summary - Chemistry
20. p-Block Elements-I: Choose the correct answer - Chemistry
21. p-Block Elements-I: Answer the following questions - Book Back and Important Questions Answers | Chemistry
UNIT 3: p-Block Elements-II
1. Group 15 (Nitrogen group) elements - Occurrence, Physical properties | p-Block Elements-II | Chemistry
2. Nitrogen - Preparation, Properties, Uses
3. Ammonia - Preparation, Properties, Structure
4. Nitric acid - Preparation, Properties, Examples, Uses
5. Oxides and oxoacids of nitrogen - Structure, Preparation
6. Allotropic forms of phosphorus
7. Properties and Uses of phosphorus
8. Phosphine - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
9. Phosphorous trichloride - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
10. Phosphorous pentachloride - Preparation, Properties, Uses
11. Structure of oxides and oxoacids of phosphorus
12. Group 16 (Oxygen group) elements - Occurrence, Physical properties | p-Block Elements-II | Chemistry
13. Oxygen - Preparation, Properties, Uses
14. Allotrophic forms of sulphur
15. Sulphur dioxide - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
16. Sulphuric acid - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses, Test
17. Group 17 (Halogen group) elements - Occurrence, Properties | p-Block Elements-II | Chemistry
18. Chlorine - Preparation, Physical and Chemical Properties, Manufacture, Structure, Uses
19. Hydrochloric acid(HCL) - Preparation, Properties, Uses
20. Trends in physical and chemical properties of hydrogen halides - Preparation, Properties
21. Inter halogen compounds - Structure, Preparation
22. Oxides of halogen
23. Oxoacids of halogens
24. Group 18 (Inert gases) elements - Occurrence, Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
25. p-Block Elements-II: Summary - Chemistry
26. p-Block Elements-II: Choose the best answer - Chemistry
27. p-Block Elements-II: Answer the following questions - Book Back and Important Questions Answers | Chemistry
UNIT 4: Transition and Inner Transition Elements
1. Transition and Inner Transition Elements - Introduction | Chemistry
2. Position of d- block elements in the periodic table - Transition and Inner Transition Elements | Chemistry
3. Electronic configuration - Transition and Inner Transition Elements | Chemistry
4. General trend in properties of Transition Elements - Chemistry
5. Oxides and Oxoanions of Metals - Transition elements | Chemistry
6. Potassium dichromate - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
7. Potassium permanganate - Preparation, Properties, Structure, Uses
8. f-block elements - Inner transition elements
9. The position of Lanthanoids in the periodic table
10. Electronic configuration of Lanthanoids
11. Oxidation state of lanthanoids
12. lanthanoid contraction - Consequences, Cause
13. Actinoids - Electronic configuration, Oxidation state
14. Differences between lanthanoids and actinoids
15. Transition and Inner Transition Elements: Summary - Chemistry
16. Transition and Inner Transition Elements: Choose the best answer
17. Transition and Inner Transition Elements: Answer the following questions - Chemistry
UNIT 5: Coordination Chemistry
1. Coordination Chemistry - Introduction | Chemistry
2. Coordination compounds and double salts - Chemistry
3. Werner's theory of coordination compounds - behaviour, Limitations | Chemistry
4. Definition of important terms pertaining to co-ordination compounds
5. Nomenclature of coordination compounds - Chemistry
6. Isomerism in coordination compounds - Chemistry
7. Theories of coordination compound - Chemistry
8. Valence Bond Theory - Definition, Main assumptions, Limitations | Theories of coordination compound | Chemistry
9. Crystal Field Theory - Theories of coordination compound | Chemistry
10. Stability of metal complexes - Coordination Chemistry | Chemistry
11. Importance and applications of coordination complexes - Chemistry
12. Coordination Chemistry: Summary
13. Coordination Chemistry: Choose the correct answer
14. Coordination Chemistry: Answer the following questions - Book Back and Important Questions Answers
UNIT 6: Solid State
1. Solid State - Introduction | Chemistry
2. General characteristics of solids
3. Classification of solids
4. Classification of crystalline solids
5. Crystal lattice and unit cell - Chemistry
6. Primitive and non-primitive unit cell
7. Number of atoms in a cubic unit cell - Chemistry
8. Calculation of unit cell dimensions and density - Chemistry
9. Packing in crystals - Solid State | Chemistry
10. Imperfection in solids - Solid State | Chemistry
11. Solid State: Summary - Chemistry
12. Solid State: Choose the best answer - Chemistry
13. Solid State: Answer the following questions - Book Back and Important Questions Answers | Chemistry
UNIT 7: Chemical Kinetics
1. Chemical Kinetics - Introduction | Chemistry
2. Rate of a chemical reaction - Chemical Kinetics
3. Molecularity - with Solved Example | Chemical Kinetics
4. The integrated rate equation - Chemical Kinetics
5. Half life period of a reaction - Chemical Kinetics
6. Collision theory - Chemical Kinetics
7. Arrhenius equation - The effect of temperature on reaction rate
8. Factors affecting the reaction rate - Chemical Kinetics
9. Chemical Kinetics: Summary - Chemistry
10. Chemical Kinetics: Multiple choice questions with answers
11. Chemical Kinetics: Answer the following questions - Book Back and Important Questions Answers
12. Chemical Kinetics: Solved Example Problems - Chemistry
Practicals Experiments
1. Organic Qualitative Analysis - Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
2. Reasoning - Organic Qualitative Analysis - Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
3. Estimation of Ferrous Sulphate - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
4. Estimation of Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate (FAS) - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
5. Estimation of oxalic acid - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
6. Estimation of sodium hydroxide - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
7. Estimation of oxalic acid - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
Chapter 8: Ionic Equilibrium
1. Ionic Equilibrium - Chemistry
2. Acids and bases - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
3. Strength of Acids and Bases - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
4. Ionisation of water - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
5. The pH scale - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
6. Ionisation of weak acids - Ostwald�s dilution law | Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
7. Common Ion Effect - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
8. Buffer Solution - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
9. Salt Hydrolysis - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
10. Solubility Product - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
11. Summary - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
12. Choose the correct answer - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
13. Answer the following questions - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
14. Numerical Problems with Answers, Solution - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
15. Evaluate yourself - with Solutions - Ionic Equilibrium | Chemistry
Chapter 9: Electro Chemistry
1. Electro Chemistry - Electro Chemistry | Chemistry
2. Conductivity of electrolytic solution - Electro Chemistry | Chemistry
3. Variation of molar conductivity with concentration - Electro Chemistry | Chemistry
4. Debye - Huckel and Onsager equation - Variation of molar conductivity with concentration | Electro Chemistry | Chemistry
5. Kohlraush's law and its Applications - Variation of molar conductivity with concentration | Electro Chemistry
6. Electrochemical Cell - Electro Chemistry
7. Galvanic cell - Electrochemical Cell
8. Galvanic cell notation - Electro Chemistry
9. emf of a Cell - Electrochemical Cell
10. Measurement of electrode potential - Electrochemical Cell
11. Thermodynamics of cell reactions - Electro Chemistry
12. Nernst equation - Thermodynamics of cell reactions | Electro Chemistry
13. Electrolytic cell and electrolysis - Thermodynamics of cell reactions | Electro Chemistry
14. Cell reactions - Thermodynamics of cell reactions | Electro Chemistry
15. Faraday�s Laws of electrolysis - Thermodynamics of cell reactions | Electro Chemistry
16. Batteries - Thermodynamics of cell reactions | Electro Chemistry
17. Corrosion - Thermodynamics of cell reactions | Electro Chemistry
18. Electrochemical series - Thermodynamics of cell reactions | Electro Chemistry
19. Choose the correct answer - Electro Chemistry | Chemistry
20. Short Questions Answer - Electro Chemistry
21. Numerical Problems - Question with Answers, Solution | Electro Chemistry
22. Evaluate yourself - with Solutions - Electro Chemistry
Chapter 10: Surface Chemistry
1. Surface Chemistry
2. Adsorption and Absorption - Characteristics, Types of adsorption, Factors affecting adsorption | Surface Chemistry
3. Adsorption isotherms and isobars - Surface Chemistry
4. Applications of adsorption
5. Definition and types of Catalysis - Surface Chemistry
6. Characteristics of catalysts - Surface Chemistry
7. Promoters and catalyst poison - Surface Chemistry
8. Auto catalysis, Negative Catalysis - Surface Chemistry
9. Theories of Catalysis - Surface Chemistry
10. Enzyme Catalysis - Surface Chemistry
11. Zeolite Catalysis - Surface Chemistry
12. Colloid, Dispersion phase and dispersion medium - Surface Chemistry
13. Classifications of Colloidal solution - Surface Chemistry
14. Preparation of Colloids - Surface Chemistry
15. Purification of colloids - Surface Chemistry
16. Properties of Colloids - Surface Chemistry
17. Emulsions - Surface Chemistry
18. Various application of colloids
19. Choose the correct answer - Surface Chemistry
20. Short Question Answer - Surface Chemistry
Chapter 11: Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers
1. Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers - Chemistry
2. Classification of alcohols - Chemistry
3. IUPAC Nomenclature - Hydroxy Compounds | Chemistry
4. Structure of the functional group of alcohol - Chemistry
5. Preparation of alcohols - Chemistry
6. Physical and Chemical Properties of alcohols
7. Uses of alcohols
8. Acidity of alcohols
9. Comparison of acidity of 1�, 2�and 3� alcohols
10. Acidity of Phenol
11. Phenols - Classification, Preparation, Physical and Chemical Properties, Uses of phenol, Common electrophilic aromatic substitutions
12. Ethers - Classification, Structure of functional group, IUPAC System
13. Preparation of ethers
14. Physical and Chemical Properties of ethers
15. Uses of ethers
16. Choose the correct answer - Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers | Chemistry
17. Short Answer Questions - Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers | Chemistry
18. Evaluate Yourself - Hydroxy Compounds and Ethers | Chemistry
Chapter 12: Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acids
1. Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acids - Chemistry
2. Nomenclature of Aldehydes and ketones - Chemistry
3. Structure of carbonyl group
4. General methods of preparation of aldehydes and ketones - Chemistry
5. Physical properties of aldehydes and ketones
6. Chemical properties of aldehydes and ketones
7. Test for Aldehydes
8. Uses of Aldehydes and Ketones
9. Carboxylic Acids - Chemistry
10. IUPAC nomenclature of Carboxylic acids
11. Structure of carboxyl group
12. Methods of Preparation of carboxylic acids
13. Physical Properties of carboxylic acids
14. Chemical properties of carboxylic acids
15. Acidity of Carboxylic acids
16. Functional derivatives of carboxylic acids
17. Nomenclature of carboxylic acids
18. Acid Halides - Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties
19. Acid anhydride - Preparation, Chemical properties
20. Esters - Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties
21. Acid Amides - Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties
22. Uses of carboxylic acids and its derivatives
23. Choose the correct answer - Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry
24. Short Answer Questions - Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry
25. Evaluate yourself - Carbonyl Compounds and Carboxylic Acids | Chemistry
Chapter 13: Organic Nitrogen Compounds
1. Organic Nitrogen Compounds - Chemistry
2. Nitro Compounds - Classification, Nomenclature, Isomerism, Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties
3. Amines - classification, Structure, Nomenclature
4. General methods of preparation Amines
5. Physical and Chemical properties of amines
6. Diazonium Salts - Resonance structure, Method of preparation, Physical and Chemical properties
7. Cyanides - Nomenclature, Methods of preparation, Physical and Chemical properties
8. Alkyl Isocyanides (Carbylamines) - Nomenclature, Methods of preparation, Physical and Chemical properties
9. Uses of organic nitrogen compounds
10. Choose the correct answer - Organic Nitrogen Compounds | Chemistry
11. Short answer Questions - Organic Nitrogen Compounds | Chemistry
12. Evaluate yourself - Organic Nitrogen Compounds | Chemistry
Chapter 14: Biomolecules
1. Biomolecules - Chemistry
2. Carbohydrates - Structure, Configuration, Classification | Biomolecules | Chemistry
3. Glucose - Preparation, Structure, Cyclic structure of glucose
4. Fructose - Preparation, Structure, Cyclic structure of fructose
5. Disaccharides - Biomolecules | Chemistry
6. Polysaccharides - Biomolecules | Chemistry
7. Importance of carbohydrates
8. Amino acids - Classification, Properties, Peptide bond formation | Proteins
9. Proteins - Structure, Denaturation, Importance
10. Enzymes - Mechanism of enzyme action
11. Lipids - Classification, Biological importance
12. Vitamins - Classification | Biomolecules | Chemistry
13. Nucleic acids - Composition and structure | Biomolecules
14. Hormones - Biomolecules | Chemistry
15. Choose the correct answer - Biomolecules | Chemistry
16. Short Answer Questions - Biomolecules | Chemistry
Chapter 15: Chemistry in Everyday Life
1. Chemistry in Everyday Life - Chemistry
2. Drug - Classification, Drug target Interaction | Chemistry in Everyday Life
3. Food additives - Chemistry in Everyday Life
4. Cleansing agents - Chemistry in Everyday Life
5. Polymers - Chemistry in Everyday Life
6. Choose the correct answer - Chemistry in Everyday Life
7. Short Answer Questions - Chemistry in Everyday Life
Practicals Experiments
1. Organic Qualitative Analysis - Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
2. Reasoning - Organic Qualitative Analysis - Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
3. Estimation of Ferrous Sulphate - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
4. Estimation of Ferrous Ammonium Sulphate (FAS) - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
5. Estimation of oxalic acid - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
6. Estimation of sodium hydroxide - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
7. Estimation of oxalic acid - Volumetric Analysis | Chemistry Practical Laboratory Experiment
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