11th Commerce - TamilNadu State Board (English Medium)
UNIT I : FUNDAMENTALS OF BUSINESS
Chapter 1 : Historical Background of Commerce in the Sub Continent
1. Historical Background of Commerce in the Sub-Continent
2. Barter System - Commerce
3. Hindrances of Commerce
4. Elimination of Hindrances of Business
Chapter 2 : Objectives of Business
1. Objectives of Business
2. Types of Economic Activities
3. Classification of Business activities
4. Characteristics of Business
5. Objectives of Business
Chapter 3 : Classification of Business Activities
1. Classification of Business Activities
2. Kinds of Industries
3. Commerce as an Economic Activity
UNIT II : FORMS OF BUSINESS ORGANISATION
Chapter 4 : Sole Proprietorship
1. Sole Proprietorship
2. Definition of Sole Trader
3. Characteristics of Sole Trader
4. Advantages and Disadvantages of a Sole trader
Chapter 5 : Hindu Undivided Family and Partnership
1. Introduction to HUF(Hindu Undivided Family) - Meaning, Characteristics
2. Characteristics of Joint Hindu Family Business
3. Meaning, Definition and Characteristics of Partnership
4. Advantages of Partnership - Commerce
5. Disadvantages of Partnership - Commerce
6. Partnership Deed and its Contents - Commerce
7. Rights of a Partner - Partnership | Commerce
8. Duties of Partner - Partnership | Commerce
9. Liabilities of Partner - Partnership | Commerce
10. Types of Partnership - Commerce
11. Types of Partners - Partnership | Commerce
12. Procedure for Registration - Partnership | Commerce
13. Drawbacks of Non-Registration of Partnership - Commerce
14. Dissolution of Partnership - Commerce
15. Dissolution of Partnership can take the following forms
Chapter 6 : Joint Stock Company
1. Meaning and Definition of a Joint Stock Company - Meaning, Definition, Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages
2. Characteristics of a Joint Stock Company
3. Advantages of a Joint Stock Company
4. Disadvantages of a Joint Stock Company
5. Types of Companies - Classification/Division
6. Memorandum of Association - Contents
7. Articles of Association (AOA) - Joint Stock Company
8. Prospectus - Joint Stock Company
Chapter 7 : Cooperative Organisation
1. Cooperative Organisation: Meaning and Definition
2. Principles of Cooperation - Cooperative Organisation | Commerce
3. Features of Cooperatives - Cooperative Organisation | Commerce
4. Advantages and Disadvantages of co-operative societies
5. Types of Cooperatives - Cooperative Organisation | Commerce
Chapter 8 : Multi National Corporations MNCs
1. Multi National Corporations (MNCs): Meaning and Definition
2. Advantages and Disadvantages of Multi National Corporations (MNCs)
3. Examples of Multi National Corporations (MNCs)
Chapter 9 : Government Organisation
1. Government Organisation
2. Meaning and Features of Departmental Undertaking
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of the departmental undertaking
4. Meaning and Features of Public Corporation
5. Advantages and Disadvantages of Public Corporation
6. Meaning and Features of Government Company
7. Advantages and Disadvantages of Government Company
UNIT III : SERVICE BUSINESS I
Chapter 10 : Reserve Bank of India
1. Need for the Study on Service Business
2. Banking Service
3. The Historical Development of Banks in India
4. Bank Definition
5. Types of Banks
6. Definition of Central Bank
7. Origin of RBI(Reserve Bank of India)
8. Organisational Structure of RBI
9. Functions of RBI (Reserve Bank of India)
Chapter 11 : Types of Banks
1. Types of Banks: Introduction
2. Types of banks
Chapter 12 : Functions of Commercial Banks
1. Functions of Commercial Banks
2. Primary Funtions of Commercial Banks
3. Secondary Functions of Commercial Banks
4. Diversified Banking Functions of Commercial Banks
5. Electronic Banking Functions of Commercial Banks
6. Functions of All Commercial Banks in Totality
Chapter 13 : Warehousing
1. Warehousing
2. Meaning of Warehouse and Warehousing
3. Difference between Warehouse and Warehousing
4. Need for Warehousing
5. Types of Warehouses
6. Functions of Warehouses
7. Advantages and Drawbacks of Warehousing
8. Warehousing Documents
9. Warehousing in India
Chapter 14 : Transportation
1. Transportation
2. Meaning and Definition of Transport
3. Types of Transport
4. Surface Transport
5. Advantages and Disadvantages of Railway Transport
6. Recent Trends in Railway Transportation
7. Water Transport - Types, Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages
8. Air Transport - Types, Characteristics, Advantages, Disadvantages
9. Advantages and Disadvantages of Air Transport
10. Services of Transport to Business
11. Documents Used in Transportation
12. Common Carrier - Transportation
Chapter 15 : Insurance
1. Insurance - Introduction
2. Meaning and Definition of Insurance
3. Principles of Insurance
4. Types of Insurance
5. Life Insurance (or) Life Assurance
6. Types of Life Insurance (or) Life Assurance Policies
7. Types of Non-life Insurance (or) General Insurance
8. Marine Insurance and Types of Marine Insurance Policies
9. Health Insurance and Types of Health Insurance
10. Miscellaneous Insurance and its Types
11. Terms used in Insurance
12. Insurance Business Risks - Nature, Types, Causes
13. Nature of Business Risks in Insurance
14. Types of Business Risks in Insurance
15. Causes of Business Risks in Insurance
16. Insurance Regulatory Development Authority of India (IRDAI)
UNIT IV : SERVICE BUSINESS II
Chapter 16 : Emerging Service Business in India
1. Franchising - Meaning, definition, Characteristics, Types, Advantages, Conclusion
2. Meaning and definition of Franchising
3. Characteristics and Types of franchising
4. Advantages and Advantages of franchising
5. Factoring - Meaning, definition, Characteristics, Types, Conclusion
6. Logistics - Meaning, definition, Classification, Characteristics
7. Outsourcing - Emerging Service Business in India | Commerce
8. E-Commerce or Electronic Commerce - Impact, Domains/Models
UNIT V : SERVICE BUSINESS II
Chapter 17 : Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics
1. Social Responsibility of Business and Business Ethics
2. Concept and Definition of social responsibility
3. Need for Social Responsibility
4. Arguments for and Against social responsibility
5. Kinds of Social responsibility
6. Social Responsibility towards Different Interest Groups
Chapter 18 : Business Ethics and Corporate Governance
1. Business Ethics and Corporate Governance
2. Concept of Business Ethics
3. Key Elements of Business Ethics
4. Code of Business Ethics
5. Corporate Governance - Meaning, definition, Benefits
6. Multinational Corporation(MNCs) in India - Meaning, definition, Features, Highlights
7. International Benchmarking
UNIT VI : BUSINESS FINANCE
Chapter 19 : Sources of Business Finance
1. Sources of Business Finance
2. Meaning and Definition Business Finance
3. Nature and Significance of Business Finance
4. Classification of Business Finance
5. Factors Influencing Choice of Business Finance
6. Savings-Importance of Saving
7. People investment Avenues
Chapter 20 : International Finance
1. International Finance - Importance
2. Foreign Direct Investment(FDI) and Institutional Investors(FII) - Meaning, Advantages, Disadvantages
3. Advantages and Disadvantages of FDI (Foreign Direct Investment)
4. International Capital Market
5. Global Depositary Receipt (GDR) and its Features
6. American Depository Receipts(ADR) - Process of issuing, Features
7. Foreign currency convertible bonds (FCCB) - Features of FCCBs
Chapter 21 : Micro Small and Medium Enterprises MSME and Self Help Groups SHGs
1. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME)
2. Role and Significance of MSMEs
3. Contribution of MSMEs to Indian Economy
4. MSME Sector in Tamil Nadu
5. Self Help Groups - Objectives, Features, Functions
UNIT VII : TRADE
Chapter 22 : Types of Trade
1. Types of Trade - Introduction
2. Classification of Trade
3. Internal Trade: Meaning, Features, Types
4. Foreign trade: Meaning and Types
Chapter 23 : Channels of Distribution
1. Channels of Distribution - Introduction | Commerce
2. Channels of Distribution: Meaning, Definition - Commerce
3. Types of chennel of distribution - Commerce
4. Factors Influencing Channel of Distribution - Commerce
5. Middleman - Mercantile Agents, Merchant Middlemen | Channels of Distribution | Commerce
6. Kinds of Mercantile Agents or Agent Middlemen
7. Merchant Middlemen
8. Wholesale - Definition, Characteristics, Function, Services, Types
9. Characteristics and Function of Wholesalers
10. Services of a Wholesaler
11. Types of Wholesalers
12. Retail trade: Meaning, Definition
13. Characteristics and Function of Retailers
14. Services Rendered by Retailers
15. Distinction Between Wholesaler and Retailer
Chapter 24 : Retailing
1. Retailing - Introduction, Types
2. Types of Retailers
3. Itinerant or Mobile Traders
4. Fixed Shop Retailers
5. Fixed Shop Large Retailers - Types, Features, Advantages, Limitations
6. Departmental Stores: Features, Advantages, Limitations
7. Chain Stores or Multiple Shops: Features, Advantages, Limitations
8. Role of Champers of Commerce and Industry Associations
UNIT VIII : INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS
Chapter 25 : International Business
1. International Business - Introduction
2. Nature of International Business
3. Concept, Meaning and Definition of International Business
4. Method of Conducting International Business
5. Features of International Business
6. Rationale Behind International Business
7. Differences Between Domestic Business and International Business
8. Types of International Business
9. Advantages and Disadvantages of International Business
Chapter 26 : Export and Import Procedures
1. Export Trade - Main Functions, Objectives, Procedure
2. Export Trade Procedure
3. Intermediaries in Export Trade
4. Functions/Services of Export house
5. Import Trade - Meaning, Objectives, Procedure, Intermediaries
6. Import Procedure
7. Intermediaries in Import Trade
Chapter 27 : Facilitators of International Business
1. World Trade Organisation (WTO) - Meaning, Objectives, Functions/Role, Benefits of WTO, Criticism Against WTO
2. Functions/Role and Benefits of WTO
3. Criticism Against WTO
4. World Bank or International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD) - Objectives, Functions
5. International Monetary Fund (IMF) - Objectives, Functions, IMF AND INDIA
6. South Asian Association for Regional Co-Operation (SAARC) - Objectives, Council, Functions
Chapter 28 : Balance of Trade and Balance of Payments
1. Balance of Payments (BOP) - Meaning, Purpose of Preparing, Definition, Features
2. Balance of Trade (BOT) - Meaning, Structure
UNIT IX : THE INDIAN CONTRACT ACT
Chapter 29 : Elements of Contract
1. Elements of Contract: Meaning and Definition
2. Essentials of a Valid Contract
3. Classification/Types of Contract
Chapter 30 : Performance of Contract
1. Performance of Contract
2. Who will Perform the Contract? - Commerce
3. Reciprocal Promises
Chapter 31 Discharge and Breach of a Contract
1. Discharge of Contract - Modes
2. Remedies for Breach of Contract
UNIT X : DIRECT AND INDIRECT TAXES
Chapter 32 Direct Taxes
1. Direct Taxes - Meaning, Types
2. Income Tax - Meaning, Features, Basic Concepts
3. Features of Income Tax in India
4. Basic Concepts of Income Tax
Chapter 33 Indirect Taxation
1. Meaning of Indirect Tax
2. Differences between Direct Taxes and Indirect Taxes
3. Goods and Services Tax (GST) - Meaning, Kinds
4. Kinds of GST (Goods and Services Tax)
5. GST Council - Objectives, Benefits, Disadvantages of GST
6. Objectives of GST (Goods and Services Tax)
7. Benefits of GST
8. Disadvantages of GST
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