11th Chemistry - TamilNadu State Board (English Medium)

 11th Chemistry - TamilNadu State Board (English Medium)

Chemistry 11th std - 11th Chemistry

Chapter 1 : Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations

1. Chemistry - the Centre of Life
2. Classification of Matter - Chemistry
3. Atomic Masses
4. Molecular Mass
5. Mole Concept
6. Avogadro Number
7. Molar Mass
8. Molar Volume
9. Gram Equivalent Concept - with Example
10. Empirical Formula and Molecular Formula
11. Determination of Empirical Formula from Elemental Analysis Data
12. Calculation of Molecular Formula from Empirical Formula
13. Stoichiometry - Calculations, Solved Example Problems, Limiting Reagents
14. Stoichiometric Calculations
15. Limiting Reagents
16. Redox Reactions - Example, Equation, Types, Balancing Equation
17. Oxidation Number
18. Types of Redox Reactions
19. Balancing (the Equation) of Redox Reactions
20. Summary - Chemistry: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations
21. Evaluate Yourself: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations - Solved Example Problems
22. Choose the best answer: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations - with Answers, Solutions
23. Brief questions and answers: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations
24. Solved Example Problems: Basic Concepts of Chemistry and Chemical Calculations

Chapter 2 : Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

1. Introduction to atom models
2. Bohr atom model
3. Limitation of Bohr's atom model
4. Wave particle duality of matter
5. Quantisation of angular momentum and de Broglie concept
6. Heisenberg�s uncertainty principle
7. Quantum mechanical model of atom - Schrodinger Equation - Equation, Main features
8. Main features of the quantum mechanical model of atom
9. Quantum numbers
10. Shapes of atomic orbitals
11. Energies of orbitals
12. Filling of orbitals
13. Aufbau principle
14. Pauli Exclusion Principle
15. Hund's rule of maximum multiplicity
16. Electronic configuration of atoms
17. Stability of half filled and completely filled orbitals
18. Summary: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom - Chemistry
19. Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom - Solved Example Problems
20. Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom - with Answers, Solutions
21. Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom
22. Solved Example Problems: Chemistry: Quantum Mechanical Model of Atom

Chapter 3 : Periodic Classification of Elements

1. Periodic Classification of Elements
2. Classification of Elements - Chemistry
3. Mendeleev's Classification
4. Anomalies of Mendeleev�s Periodic Table
5. Moseley's Work and Modern Periodic Law
6. Modern Periodic Table
7. Nomenclature of Elements with Atomic Number Greater than 100
8. Grouping of Elements based on Electronic Configurations
9. Periodic Trends in Properties - Periodic Classification of Elements | Chemistry
10. Atomic radius
11. Ionic radius
12. Ionisation enthalpy or Ionisation Energy
13. Electron gain enthalpy (Electron Affinity)
14. Electronegativity
15. Periodic Trends in Chemical Properties - Periodic Classification of Elements | Chemistry
16. Anomalous properties of second period elements - Modern Periodic Table | Chemistry
17. Periodic Trends and Chemical Reactivity - Modern Periodic Table | Chemistry
18. Summary: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements
19. Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements - Solved Example Problems
20. Choose the best Answer: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements - with Answers and Solution
21. Brief Questions and Answers: Chemistry Periodic Classification of Elements

Chapter 4 : Hydrogen

1. Hydrogen - Position in Periodic Table, Isotopes, Ortho and Para?Hydrogen | Chemistry
2. Position in Periodic Table - Hydrogen
3. Isotopes of Hydrogen
4. Ortho- and Para-Hydrogen
5. Preparation of Hydrogen - Laboratory, Industrial Preparation
6. Properties of Hydrogen
7. Uses of Hydrogen
8. Water - Compounds of Hydrogen
9. Physical and Chemical Properties of Water
10. Hard and Soft Water
11. Heavy Water - Definition, Formula, properties, Uses
12. Chemical properties and Uses of heavy water
13. Hydrogen Peroxide - Definition, Formula, Structure, properties, Uses
14. Physical and Chemical properties of Hydrogen Peroxide
15. Uses of hydrogen peroxide
16. Structure of hydrogen peroxide
17. Hydrides
18. Hydrogen Bonding
19. Summary: Chemistry: Hydrogen
20. Choose the best Answer: Hydrogen (Chemistry) - with Answers and Solution
21. Answer the following questions: Hydrogen (Chemistry)

Chapter 5 : Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals

1. s-Block Elements - Chemistry
2. Alkali metals - General characteristics, Electronic configuration, Electronegativity, Distinctive behavior, Chemical properties, Uses
3. General characteristics of alkali metals
4. Distinctive behavior of lithium
5. Chemical properties of alkali metals
6. Uses of alkali metals
7. General characteristics of the compounds of alkali metals
8. Important compounds of alkali metals
9. Sodium Carbonate (Washing soda): Properties and uses
10. Sodium chloride NaCl (Cooking salt or Table salt) - Uses
11. Sodium hydroxide
12. Sodium bicarbonate (Backing soda)
13. Biological importance of sodium and potassium
14. Alkaline earth metals - General characteristics, Distinctive behavior of beryllium, Chemical properties, Uses
15. General characteristics of alkaline earth metals
16. Distinctive behavior of beryllium
17. Chemical properties of alkaline earth metals
18. Uses of alkaline earth metals
19. General characteristics of the compounds of the alkaline earth metals
20. Important compounds of calcium - Preparation, Properties, Uses, Formula | Chemistry
21. Quick lime, CaO: Preparation, Properties, Uses
22. Calcium hydroxide: Preparation, Properties, Uses
23. Gypsum: Preparation, Properties, Uses
24. Calcium Sulphate (Plaster of Paris): Preparation, Properties, Uses
25. Biological importance of magnesium and calcium
26. Summary: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals (Chemistry)
27. Choose the best Answer: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals (Chemistry) - with Answers and Solution
28. Answer the following questions: Alkali and Alkaline Earth Metals (Chemistry)

Chapter 6 : Gaseous State

1. Gaseous State - Introduction | Chemistry
2. The Gas Laws
3. Boyle�s Law: Pressure-Volume Relationship - The Gas Laws
4. Charles Law (Volume-temperature relationship) - The Gas Laws
5. Gay-Lussac�s Law (Pressure-temperature relationship) - The Gas Laws
6. Avogadro�s Hypothesis
7. Ideal gas equation
8. Mixture of gases - Dalton�s law of partial pressures - Solution, Application, Graham�s Law
9. Application of Dalton�s law
10. Graham� s Law of Diffusion
11. Solved Example Problems: Dalton�s law of partial pressures
12. Deviation from ideal gas behaviour
13. Compressibility factor Z - Gaseous State | Chemistry
14. Compressibility factor for real gases
15. Van der Waals Equation
16. Pressure-Volume isotherms of Carbon dioxide
17. Derivation of critical constants from van der Waals constant
18. Liquefaction of gases
19. Summary: Gaseous State (Chemistry)
20. Evaluate Yourself: Gaseous State (Chemistry) - Solved Example Problems with Answer
21. Choose the best Answer: Gaseous State (Chemistry) - with Answers and Solution
22. Brief Questions and Answers: Gaseous State (Chemistry)
23. Solved Numerical Problems: Gaseous State (Chemistry)

Chapter 7 : Thermodynamics

1. Thermodynamics - Introduction
2. Thermodynamics System and Surrounding
3. Types of Thermodynamic systems
4. Properties of the Thermodynamics System
5. Thermodynamic processes and its Types
6. Thermodynamics State functions, path functions
7. Internal Energy (U): Importance, Characteristics of Internal Energy
8. Thermodynamics: Heat(q) and Work(w)
9. Work involved in expansion and compression processes
10. Zeroth law of thermodynamics
11. First Law of Thermodynamics - Definition, Formula, Mathematical statement, Solved Example Problems
12. Mathematical statement of the first law
13. Solved Example Problem: First Law of Thermodynamics
14. Enthalpy (H) - Chemistry
15. Relation between enthalpy 'H' and internal energy 'U' - Chemistry
16. Enthalpy Changes for Different Types of Reactions and Phase Transitions
17. Thermochemical Equations
18. Solved Example Problem: Thermochemical Equations
19. Measurement of ?U and ?H using Calorimetry
20. Measurement of ?U using bomb calorimeter
21. Measurement of ?H using coffee cup calorimeter
22. Applications of the heat of combustion
23. Hess�s law of constant heat Summation
24. Lattice energy - Chemistry
25. Born - Haber cycle for determining the lattice enthalpy of NaCl
26. Second Law of thermodynamics - Need, Various statements, Solved Example Problems
27. Need for the second law of thermodynamics
28. Various statements of the second law of thermodynamics
29. Solved Example Problem: Second Law of thermodynamics
30. Gibbs free energy (G)
31. Criteria for spontaneity of a process
32. Relationship between standard free energy change (?G0) and equilibrium constant (Keq)
33. Solved Example Problems: Gibbs free energy (G)
34. Third law of Thermodynamics
35. Summary: Thermodynamics(Chemistry)
36. Evaluate Yourself: Thermodynamics(Chemistry) - Solved Example Problems with Answer
37. Choose the best answer: Thermodynamics - with Answers and Solution
38. Brief Questions and Answers: Thermodynamics
39. Solved Numerical Problem: Thermodynamics(Chemistry)

Values

1. List of Fundamental constants in Chemistry - Chemistry
2. List of Critical constants of selected gases - Chemistry
3. List of Van der waals constants for select gases - Chemistry
4. List of Molar heat capacities of select compounds - Chemistry
5. List of Thermodynamic data for select compounds - Chemistry

Chapter 8 : Physical and Chemical Equilibrium

1. Physical and chemical equilibrium
2. Physical equilibrium
3. Equilibrium involving dissolution of solids or gases in liquids
4. Chemical Equilibrium
5. Dynamic nature of equilibrium
6. Homogeneous and heterogeneous equilibria
7. Law of mass action
8. Equilibrium constants (Kp and Kc)
9. Relation between Kp and Kc
10. Equilibrium constants for heterogeneous equilibrium
11. Application of equilibrium constant
12. Le-Chatelier's Principle
13. Van't Hoff Equation
14. How does oxygen exchanges between maternal and fetal blood in a pregnant women?
15. Summary - Chemistry: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
16. Evaluate Yourself - Chemistry: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium - Solved Example Problems
17. Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium - Multiple choice questions with answers, Solution and Explanation
18. Brief questions and answers: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium
19. Solved Numerical Example Problems: Physical and Chemical Equilibrium

Chapter 9 : Solutions

1. Solutions: Introduction - Chemistry
2. Types of solutions - Chemistry
3. Expressing concentration of solutions - Chemistry
4. Solubility of the solutes - Chemistry
5. Factors influencing the solubility of the solutes - Chemistry
6. Henry's law - Solutions | Chemistry
7. Limitations of Henry�s law - Solutions | Chemistry
8. Why deep-sea divers use air diluted with helium gas in their air tanks?
9. Vapour pressure of liquid - Solutions | Chemistry
10. Vapour pressure of liquid solutions - Chemistry
11. Vapour pressure of binary solution of liquid in liquids
12. Vapour pressure of binary solution of solids in liquids
13. Ideal and non-ideal solutions
14. Factors responsible for deviation of solution from Raoult�s law
15. Colligative properties - Solutions | Chemistry
16. Determination of molar mass weights from relative lowering of vapour pressure
17. Elevation of boiling point
18. Determination of molar mass of solute from depression in freezing point
19. Osmosis and osmotic pressure
20. Determination of molar mass from osmotic pressure
21. Significances of osmotic pressure over other colligative properties
22. Isotonic solutions
23. Reverse osmosis (RO)
24. Abnormal molar mass - Chemistry
25. Summary - Chemistry: Solutions
26. Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Solutions - Solved Example Problems with answers
27. Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Solutions - Multiple choice questions
28. Answer the following questions: Chemistry: Solutions
29. Solved Example Problems: Chemistry: Solutions

Chapter 10 : Chemical bonding

1. Chemical bonding: Introduction
2. Kossel - Lewis approach to chemical bonding
3. Types of chemical bonds
4. Covalent bonds - Chemical bonding | Chemistry
5. Representing a covalent bond - Lewis structure (Lewis dot structure)
6. Lewis structure for carbon dioxide - Chemical bonding | Chemistry
7. Lewis structures for exceptions to octet rule
8. Ionic or electrovalent bond - Chemical bonding | Chemistry
9. Coordinate covalent bond - Chemical bonding | Chemistry
10. Bond parameters - Chemical bonding | Chemistry
11. Bond length - Chemical bonding
12. Bond order - Chemical bonding
13. Bond angle - Chemical bonding
14. Bond enthalpy - Chemical bonding
15. Resonance - Chemical bonding
16. Polarity of Bonds - Chemical bonding
17. Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion (VSEPR) theory - Chemical bonding
18. Valence Bond Theory - Chemical bonding
19. Orbital Overlap - Chemical bonding
20. Formation of hydrogen Molecule - Chemical bonding
21. Types of hybridisation and geometry of molecules - Chemical bonding
22. Molecular orbital theory
23. Salient features of Molecular orbital theory
24. Linear combination of atomic orbitals
25. Bonding in some Homonuclear di-atomic molecules - Chemical bonding
26. Metallic bonding - Chemistry
27. Summary - Chemistry: Chemical bonding
28. Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Chemical bonding - Multiple choice questions
29. Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Chemical bonding

Chapter 11 : Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry

1. Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
2. Characteristics of organic compounds
3. Classification of organic compounds
4. Nomenclature of organic compounds
5. IUPAC rules for nomenclature of organic compounds
6. Nomenclature of Aromatic Compound
7. Structural representation of organic compounds
8. Isomerism in organic compounds and its types
9. Constitutional isomers (Formerly structural isomers) and its types
10. Stereoisomerism
11. Geometrical isomerism - Steroisomerism | Organic Chemistry
12. Optical Isomerism - Steroisomerism | Organic Chemistry
13. Detection of elements(carbon and hydrogen) in organic compounds
14. Estimation of carbon and hydrogen - Equation, Diagram, Procedure, Calculation, Example
15. Estimation of sulphur - Equation, Procedure, Calculation, Example
16. Estimation of halogens - Equation, Procedure, Calculation, Example
17. Estimation of phosphorus - Equation, Procedure, Calculation, Example
18. Estimation of nitrogen - Dumas, Kjeldahls method | Equation, Procedure, Calculation, Example
19. Dumas method - Estimation of nitrogen - Equation, Procedure, Calculation, Example
20. Kjeldahls method - Estimation of nitrogen - Equation, Procedure, Calculation, Example
21. Purification of organic compounds
22. Crystallization - Purification of organic compounds
23. Chromatography - Purification of organic compounds
24. Choose the best answer: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry - Multiple choice questions
25. Brief questions and answers: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry
26. Evaluate Yourself: Chemistry: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry - Solved Example Problems
27. Solved Example Problems: Fundamentals of Organic Chemistry - Chemistry

Chapter 12 : Basic concepts of organic reactions

1. Basic concepts of organic reactions
2. Fission of a covalent bond
3. Nucleophiles and elctrophiles - organic reactions
4. Electron movement in organic reactions
5. Electron displacement effects in co-valent bonds
6. Different types of organic reactions
7. Functional Group inter conversion
8. Choose the best answer: Basic concepts of organic reactions - Multiple choice questions
9. Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Basic concepts of organic reactions

Chapter 13 : Hydrocarbons

1. Hydrocarbons: Introduction
2. Alkanes - Nomenclature and isomerism, Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties, Mechanism, Uses, IUPAC name, structural formula | Hydrocarbons | Chemistry
3. Nomenclature and isomerism of Alkanes - Hydrocarbons | Chemistry
4. Preparation of alkanes
5. Physical Properties of Alkanes
6. Conformations of alkane(ethane)
7. Chemical properties of Alkanes
8. Alkenes - Nomenclature and isomerism, Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties, Mechanism, Uses, IUPAC name, structural formula | Hydrocarbons | Chemistry
9. Nomenclature and Isomerism of Alkenes
10. General methods of preparation of alkenes
11. Physical properities of alkenes
12. Chemical properties of alkenes
13. Uses of Alkenes
14. Alkynes - Nomenclature and isomerism, Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties, Mechanism, Uses, IUPAC name, structural formula | Hydrocarbons | Chemistry
15. Nomencluture of alkynes
16. General Methods of Preparation of Alkynes
17. Physical and Chemical properities of alkynes
18. Uses of Alkynes
19. Aromatic Hydrocarbons - Nomenclature and Isomerism, Aromaticity, Structure, Sources | Chemistry
20. Nomenclature and Isomerism of Aromatic Hydrocarbons
21. Aromaticity
22. Structure of benzene
23. Preparation of benzene
24. Physical Properties of Benzene
25. Chemical Properties of Benzene
26. Directive influence of a functional group in monosubtituted benzene
27. Carcinogenity and toxicity - Benzene
28. Choose the best answer: Chemistry:Hydrocarbons - Multiple choice questions
29. Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Hydrocarbons

Chapter 14 : Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

1. Haloalkanes and Haloarenes: Introduction
2. Classification of organic halogen compounds
3. Haloalkanes - Nomenclature and isomerism, Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties, Mechanism, Uses, IUPAC name, structural formula | Chemistry
4. Nomenclature of Haloalkanes
5. Nature of C � X bond in haloalkane
6. Methods of preparation of Haloalkanes
7. Physical Properties of Haloalkanes
8. Chemical properties of Haloalkanes
9. Uses of haloalkane
10. Organo metallic Compounds
11. Preparation of Organo metallic Compounds
12. Uses of Grignard reagent
13. Haloarenes - Nomenclature and isomerism, Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties, Mechanism, Uses, IUPAC name, structural formula | Chemistry
14. Nomenclature of haloarenes
15. Nature of C- X bond in haloarenes
16. Methods of preparation of Haloarenes
17. Physical properties of Haloarenes
18. Chemical properties of Haloarenes
19. Uses of Chloro benzene
20. Poly halogen compounds - Example, Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties, Mechanism, Uses
21. Methylene chloride (Di chloromethane) - Preparation, Uses
22. Chloroform - Trihaloalkane - Example, Physical and Chemical properties
23. Carbon tetrachloride - Tetra haloalkane - Preparation, Physical and Chemical properties
24. Freons (CFC) - Nomenclature, Example, Physical properties, Uses
25. DDT (p,p�-dichloro diphenyl tri-chloro ethane) - Structure, Uses
26. Summary - Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
27. Choose the best answer: Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes - Multiple choice questions
28. Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Haloalkanes and Haloarenes

Chapter 15 : Environmental Chemistry

1. Environmental Chemistry
2. Environmental Pollution - Environmental Chemistry
3. Atmospheric Pollution - Environmental Chemistry
4. Types of environmental pollution - Environmental Chemistry
5. Air pollution - Environmental Chemistry
6. Types of air pollutants - Environmental Chemistry
7. Particulate matter (Particulate pollutants) - Environmental Chemistry
8. Smog - Air pollution - Environmental Chemistry
9. Stratospheric pollution - Environmental Chemistry
10. Water Pollution - Environmental Chemistry
11. Causes of water pollution - Environmental Chemistry
12. Quality of drinking water - Environmental Chemistry
13. Soil Pollution - Environmental Chemistry
14. Sources of soil pollution - Environmental Chemistry
15. Strategies to control environmental pollution - Environmental Chemistry
16. Green Chemistry - Environmental Chemistry
17. Summary - Environmental Chemistry
18. Choose the best answer: Environmental Chemistry - Multiple choice questions
19. Brief questions and answers: Chemistry: Environmental Chemistry